NIPAH - Update & Management
In September 2024, Kerala, India, faced a Nipah virus outbreak, leading to fatalities and extensive containment measures. The virus, primarily transmitted through bats or human contact, presents flu-like symptoms but can rapidly escalate to severe conditions such as brain inflammation and respiratory issues, with a fatality rate between 40% and 75%. Authorities implemented quarantines and lifted containment zones as several contacts tested negative. No specific treatment or vaccine exists, so management relies on strict surveillance, quarantines, and supportive care.